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In Robert
Kennedy's 1968
presidential campaign, he was asked how best to end the
war in Viet Nam. Much to many followers' surprise, he said,
"The fastest way to end the war is to end draft deferments."
Huh? On a first pass, this doesn't make sense. The second
time through though it makes perfect sense-- draft deferments
allowed wealthy, privileged young men to avoid serving in
Viet Nam*. When government officials risked their own sons
as the deferments ended, it seemed unlikely to RFK
that the war would continue much longer.
This came
back to mind recently while watching Ken
Burns' The War. I was struck by the tremendous sacrifice
we made as a nation. Whether it was as simple as gas
rationing or recycling of tin to the ultimate sacrifice of
a son, brother, or father, as a nation we pressed on together.
The pain was shared among us all and the war was viewed as
just. We had, after all, been attacked. Our nation's freedom
was at stake and nothing less than complete dedication to
victory was acceptable.
Fast forward
to 2007... I know the times are different. We're fighting
an ideological war, not a geopolitical one. There are no uniforms
worn by the enemy, no clearly defined front. The method of
modern warfare is vastly different in terms of the use of
soldiers, munitions, technology, etc. What the Bush administration
wants us the believe though, is that our cause is as just
and righteous as that of World War II. If that's true, where
is our nation's commitment?
In the
September 24 edition of Newsweek, I read a letter to the editor
written by Heidi Weiss. Ms Weiss responds to an op-ed piece
written by Corporal
Mark Finelli calling for re-instatement of the draft thusly:
"Everyone's
heard the phrase "Freedom isn't free," but the phrase
is not true at all right now in this country. As a veteran
of the Air Force and the spouse of an active duty Air Force
captain, I find that freedom is free for about 99%
of Americans. We haven't had a tax increase to pay for this
money pit of a war and we have only a small segment of society
fighting and dying in it."
You can't
get more succint than that. She sums up what many Americans
have been feeling from the beginning. If this war in Iraq
is just and necessary, then why were we asked simply to "go
shopping" after 9/11? When will I be asked to sacrifice
something? How is it that we can justify the incredible
debt this war has required and never pay the first dime
in additional taxes? Why is it that so few of our leaders'
children are in harm's way and so many of the nation's everymen
(and women) are at risk?
Considering
the glee I felt at having the draft suspended near the end
of the Viet Nam War and the sheer luck that the date of my
birth allowed me never to have to register for the draft,
I'm surprised by the statement I'm about to make. If reinstituting
the draft will bring the troops home, I'm in favor of it.
If having the draft causes our elected officials to objectively
review the available intelligence instead of "cooking
the books," I'm in favor. If the draft keeps our "fortunate
sons" from avoiding what their fathers choose for
the rest of us, I'm in favor.
* Editor's
note: On a second reading, let me retract a portion of this
statement. Not all draft deferments were given to wealthy,
privileged people. There were many deserving people who got
deferments. The abuse of deferments tended to come
from people of privilege however.
Note:
I'm not a huge CCR fan, but I am a huge fan of this song.
What a scathing indictment of the Viet Nam era draft environment!
This song and Ohio
by CSNY still boil my blood.
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